reduces electric power generation and associated emissions
The roofs of structures such as shopping malls, warehouse and office
buildings can reach 150� F in the summer, enough to affect whole
neighborhoods. Using surfaces with high albedo (a measure of the
reflectivity of solar radiation) for roofing can reduce the ambient air
temperature so that the entire area is cooler.
A computer model for Los Angeles done by the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratories identified the city's "heat sinks" -
pockets of heat indicated by infrared satellite imagery. In simulation,
15 percent of those areas adopted Cool Communities strategies, using
high albedo roofing and paving and shade trees. The result was a 6� F
reduction in ambient air temperature and a 12 percent reduction in smog
(the equivalent to removing 3 to 5 million cars from the road).
While actual energy saving depends on many variables, the use of high
albedo roofing with appropriate insulation can result in a savings of
as much as 40 percent in cooling costs and a reduction in peak cooling
demand of over 10 percent. Georgia was the first state to recognize the
energy saving benefits of�cool
roofs� in the model energy code for commercial buildings.The amendment provides incentives to building owners to install
highly reflective roofing materials.